VVP Issue 4.2 - 20/06/2006

4.3.2- Some Customers Details

 

No list of customers or other related material has been found so far in the London Science Museum 1900 Archives or the Manchester 1900 Archives. Input has been sought from ICT/ICL colleagues to correct, at least partially, this gap. The following list of 1900 customers has been compiled from inputs by ICL colleagues and/or ICT/ICL Users.

Because of the absence of publicly available documentation, the initials of the contributor(s) to each entry in the list have been recorded in the “Remarks” section.

 

Contributors:

        Barry Baker                      (BB)

        Ray Bradwell                     (RB)

        John C Brannan                 (JCBr)

        John Buckle                       (JKB)

        Chris Burton                      (CPB)

        Malcom Butler                   (MB)

        John Chapman                   (JC)

        Keith Crook                      (KC)

        Robert Dees                      (RD)

        Julia Dickinson                   (JD)

        Brian Ecclestone                (BE)

        Richard de Fraine              (RdF)

        Les Fairbrother                  (LF)

        Brian Ferres                      (BF)

        Mike Forrest                     (MLNF)

        Phil Gardner                      (PG)

        Alan Gillman                      (AG)

        Timothy Goldingham          (TG)

        Chris Hankin                     (CH)

        Trevor  Harding                 (TH)

        John Harper                      (JH)

        Vic Hopkins                      (VH)

        Ken James                        (KJ)

        Simon Lavington                (SL)

        Peter Lord                         (PAL)

        Warwick Morgan              (WJM)

        Jeff Outram                       (JO)

        Virgilio Pasquali                 (VVP)

        Tim Patterson                    (TP)

        Peter Perschky                  (PEP)

        Peter Seaward                   (PS)

        Adrian Turner                    (AT)

        John Thompson                 (JET)

        Arthur Ward                      (AW)

        Mike Wilson                      (MW)

        Frank A Worsfold             (FAW)

 

N.B.1 – “The distinction between 1902 and 1903 in the following list is fairly arbitrary as most 1902s were subsequently upgraded to 1903s”. (MLNF) – “The upgrade was a 5 minute job of removing a '1902 slowing down' link wire, as I remember”. (VH)

 

N.B.2- A number of FP6000 were delivered by Ferranti-Packard before the ICT 1900 range became available (JC). Although not, stricly speaking, 1900 systems, the list is included for completeness:

 

  1. Federal Reserve Bank of New York - FP6000 installed 1963 - used to drive three Burroughs high speed cheque sorters
  2. Toronto Stock Exchange - FP6000 - main interface was a multiplexor driving 750 teleprinters in brokers offices across North America (1963)
  3. Defence Research Establishment - Halifax - FP6000 used for scientific calculations re a secret project for detecting submarines in North Atlantic (March 1964)
  4. Ferranti-Packard Toronto FP6000 - used for software development (1962)
  5. Ferranti Dalkeith – (1963) - FP6000 used for general purpose stock control etc.
  6. Saskatchewan Power Corporation (1964) FP6000 later replaced by 1903A (1969 – see ICT 1900 Customers list below))
  7. Ferranti West Gorton FP6000 1964 - 1900 development

 

N.B.3- 2901’s  were also made by ICT India. 1900’s were also made under licence by ODRA in Poland     (FAW)

 

ICT 1900 Customers List:

1.              Adams Butter   

Location                                   Leek, Staffs               

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901   

Customer’s business:                Butter suppliers        

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

2.              ACT 

Location                                   Edgbaston, Birmingham                   

Date:                           

System:                                    1903   

Customer’s business:                Computer Services Bureau

Applications:                             Wages etc.

Remarks                                   (BE)

 

3.              Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment

Location                                   Portland                     

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

4.              AEU 

Location                                   Peckham                    

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1902   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                             Membership Records           

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

5.              Agricultural Research Establishment        

Location                                   Rothampstead                       

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (MLNF) (JKB) (Also had a EE 4-70) (TP)

 

6.              Aircraft and Armament Research

Location:                                              Boscombe Down       

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

7.              Airfix         

Location                                   Wandsworth              

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                             Accounts/Invoicing    

Remarks                                   (PEP)

8.              Alfred Holt (see Ocean Transport and Trading)         

 

Remarks                                   Alfred Holt was the original shipping company (known as Blue Funnel to many), and Ocean was the group name (CH)

9.              Amalgamated dental

Location                                   Weybridge                 

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

10.                       Ariel Industr.    

Location                                   Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                    1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (AW)

 

11.                       Armoured Vehicles Establishment   

Location                                   West Byfleet             

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

12.                       Automobile Association

Location:                     

Date:                                        1966               

System:                                    1903 with 5 Magnetic Tapes            

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                       The membership records took three or four hours to be updated and if there was an error during the run, it had to be restarted since
the program had no restart points
(JET)

13.                       Avon Tyre and Rubber Co.        

Location                                   Wiltshire                    

Date:                           

System:                                                           

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

14.                       BACS Minerva Road

Location                      

Date:                           

System:                                    “A number of 1900’s”                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (AT)

15.                       Barbados Light and Power       

Location:                                  West Indies   

Date:                                        1970/71

System:                                    1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                             Customer billing        

Remarks                                    (WJM)

16.                       Barbados Shipping and Trading       

Location:                                  West Indies   

Date:                                        1970/71

System:                                    1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                             General accounting   

Remarks                                    (WJM)

17.                       Barclays DCO  

Location:                                  West Indies   

Date:                                        1970/71

System:                                    1902A
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                             Customer accounting            

Remarks                                   (WJM)

18.                       Baric        

Location                                   Birmingham, Forest Gate and Feltham (part of ICL)                     

Date:                           

System:                                    1903

Customer’s business:                Computer Services Co.         

Applications:                             Wages etc.     

Remarks                                   (BE) (FAW)

 

19.                       Barker and Dobson 

Location                                   Liverpool                   

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   the classic - salesman sold a 4k 1901 with a card reader and a printer. When confronted with the question of how do you output the semi-compiled program before consolidation the answer was you print it and punch out the cards by hand.We gave them a card punch and upgrade to 8k to make it work at all. (CH)

20.                       Bassetts

Location:                                  Sheffield        

Date:                           

System:                                    1901

Customer’s business:                Confectionary Mfg.

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                 (VH)

 

21.                       Baxendales      

Location                                   Preston                      

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901   

Customer’s business:                Baxi boilers   

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

 

22.                       BBC

Location                                   London

Date:                           

System:                                    1904               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                             Publications

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

23.                       BBC - (Engineering Dept) 

Location                                  

Date:                           

System:                                    1905?             

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (MLNF) (JKB)

 

24.                       Bees Seeds

Location                                   Liverpool                   

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

 

25.                       BICC         

Location                                   Liverpool - Multiple sites                 

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1903 to replace LEOIII (my project), then 1904 - (1903 moved to Leigh), added 1907 or 1909 for scientific work (whichever it was, the other was sold to Pilkingtons - I just can't remember which was which). I lost touch after 1971 (CH)      

Customer’s business:                Cable Manufacturers           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)(JD)

 

26.                       BICC TCD

Location                                   Wrexham                   

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

27.                       BICC wiring      

Location                                   Helsby                       

Date:                                                   

System:                                    I only came in later on this site (it wasn't in our territory for some reason) - by which time they had a 2903 (CH)

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

28.                       Birkenhead Co-operative Society     

Location                                   Birkenhead                

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1902   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

 

29.                       Birmingham City Treasury        

Location:                                  Birmingham Newhall St.                   

Date:                                        1965   

System:                                    1904 (FP6000). First in Midlands                 

Customer’s business:                Local Government Dept

Applications:                             Payroll

Remarks                                   (Burroughs Tape Decks + Anelex Printers +Paper Tape in/out)  (BE)

 

30.                       British Aircraft Corporation      

Location                                   Weybridge                 

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   This was one of the earliest users of screen 1900 for CAD/CAM in the UK. The User told me the screens were delivered with the X and Y axes transposed. It was said that someone in West Gorton thought it looked neater! (FAW)

 

31.                       Brittanic Assurance Co.   

Location                                   Edgbaston Birmingham                    

Date:                           

System:                                    1903               

Customer’s business:                Insurance Sales         

Applications:                             Wages

Remarks                                   (BE)

 

32.                       British Debt Services        

Location                                   Manchester               

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1902   

Customer’s business:                Debt collectors          

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

 

33.                       British Gas       

Location                                   Solihull, Birmingham             

Date:                                        c. 1966           

System:                                    1905 (later 1904E)    

Customer’s business:                Gas Supply Co.         

Applications:                             Gas Billing and receipt tracking      

Remarks                                   (BE) (PEP)

34.                       British Enkalon

Location                                   Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                    1903               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (AW)

35.                       British Rail Comp. Bureau

Location                                   Peterborough             

Date:                           

System:                                    1904               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (AW)

36.                       British Shoe Machinery Co.      

Location                                   Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                    1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (AW)

 

37.                       BISRA (British Iron And Steel Research Assn)  

Location                                   London (Battersea and Putney)                   

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1904   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (BF)(FAW)

 

38.                       British Steel

Location:                     

Date:                           

System:                                    Many 1900's             

Customer’s business:                Steel Producer

Applications:                             Payroll, PERT, Scheduling, Accounting                   

Remarks                       I think they just did payroll and PERT and scheduling and accounting. Really, that's what most of the 1900s did simply because there was no real-time facility to use them in things like process control or anything where a sort of VME/K reaction was needed.(KC)

39.                       Brown Baileys

Location:                                  Sheffield        

Date:                           

System:                                    1902

Customer’s business:                Steel Mfg.

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                 (VH)

 

40.                       BSRA (British Ship Research Association)

Location:                                  Wallsend        

Date:                           

System:                                    1903 then a 1903A

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                             Research

Remarks:                      In a building which was originally used for ship fabrication, an office unit being built inside a very large shed. The system was for research only. Attached to the computer was a large flatbed plotter, it dwarfed the whole of the computer system. The installation of the plotter was rather novel in that the original shed crane system was used to lower the plotter through the office roof. (RB)

41.                       BTR Industries

Location:                                  London,  Vincent Square      

Date:                           

System:                                    1904

Customer’s business:               

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                 (BB)

 

42.                       Building Research Establishment     

Location                                               Watford

Date:                           

System:                                                1905

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)(TP)

43.                       Burgess Products    

Location                                               Hinkley                      

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

44.                       Burtons   

Location                                               Leeds 

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            Gents Outfitters

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

45.                       Butlers (E. H.) Pharm.        

Location:                                              Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

46.                       CAD Centre      

Location                                               Cambridge

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

47.                       Cadbury’s

Location:                                              Bournville, Birmingham        

Date:                           

System:                                                1905.
Customer’s business:                            Chocolate production

Applications:                                         Wages etc.                 

Remarks                                               (BE)

48.                       Caffyns    

Location:                                              Eastbourne    

Date:                           

System:                                                1900 User in the 1960s and 70s before moving on to 2904.
Customer’s business:                            Car Retailer

Applications:                                         Primary usage was Payroll, Stores and Sales Management.                     

Remarks                       Originally a Jaguar and British Leyland supplier they now manage a wide range of franchises (PG)

49.                       Calico Printers Assoc       

Location                                               Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                            Printers and Dyers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

 

50.                       Camel Laird      

Location                                               Birkenhead    

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Ship Builders

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

 

51.                       Capper Neil      

Location                                               Warrington    

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

 

52.                       Chloride  

Location                                               Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Battery Manufacturers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

 

53.                       Church Commissioners   

Location:                                              UK     

Date:                                                    1960’s

System:                                                1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Estate Management and clergy stipend payments             

Remarks                                               Strange  payroll (WJM)

54.                       CHINA

Location:                                              China             

Date:                           

System:                                               2 1903's                     

Customer’s business:                            ??

Applications:                

Remarks:                      We sent two 1903s to somewhere in (red) CHINA for which we had to make special consoles with typewriters on. The Teletype would have looked too American and we would fall foul of COCOM (KC)

 

55.                       Civil Aviation Authority     

Location                                               London           

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

56.                       Coatains  

Location                                   London                       

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1904   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                             Accounts        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

57.                       Coates (J and P)       

Location:                     

Date:                           

System:                                                1902? 

Customer’s business:                            Threads Manufacturer

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (FAW)

58.                       Cockeril   

Location:                                              Charleroi in Belgium             

Date:                           

System:                                                1903

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AT)

 

59.                       Computel

Location                                               London SE (moved to Bracknell)     

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

60.                       Comtime  

Location                                               Stretford, Manchester                      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Computer bureau

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

61.                       Co-op Societies        

Location                                               Throughout UK         

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            Food and non-food retailers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

62.                       Credit Agricole

Location:                                              France (Including  Lille, Saintes, Manosque)

Date:                           

System:                                                1904,5,4F,6's             

Customer’s business:                            Banking

Applications:

Remarks                       (Said to have been the world's largest bank at the time). Had 1900’s at many of their "Caisses Regionals" - mostly 1904/5/4F/06 (MLNF)

Famous rescue of a customer – Credit Agricole at Saintes, which suffered a disastrous flood and replacement machine(s) delivered in a matter of days. (See also Plessey for the other famous rescue). (MLNF)

63.                       Cussons  

Location                                               Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Soap etc manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

64.                       CWS (Co-op Wholesale Society)

Location:                                              Manchester Birtley

Date:                           

System:                                                1904, 1903A

Customer’s business:                            Wholesaler for Co-ops

Applications:    

Remarks:          A very special feature for this 3A was the Priority Interrupt Feature, which enable customer software to operate in Executive Mode. This was to allow control of a rather unique peripheral. 

The special ( only one ever made) was a warehouse control unit, which totally controlled the picking of CWS food supplies from the custom built racking system an loaded in large mobile trolleys for despatch to CWS retail shops. The controller was designed and built in Crawley (can’t remember name of company) where I spent some time with the 3A during development. ICL took on the servicing of the unit.

The warehouse was designed to supply the smaller CWS stores and with the introduction of supermarkets it became redundant. Due to the design of the racking system which supported the rest of the building, the building could not be used for any other purpose and was demolished.  (RB)

 

What a store needed one day was delivered the next day. I think the 1903A actually drove some sort of pecking mechanism that shoved things off shelves into a trolley, thence to the lorry. (KC)(JD)           

65.                       Dagens Nyhetter (Daily News)  

Location:                                              Sweden                      

Date:                           

System:                                               1903               

Customer’s business:                            Newspaper

Applications:                

Remarks                       This 1903 was upgraded by the installation of the first production 2812 (EDS 30 Disc controller) in 1971. (MLNF) (AT)

66.                       Daylay Eggs

Location:                                              Southwell, Notts        

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

67.                       David Brown    

Location                                   Huddersfield

Date:                           

System:                                                           

Customer’s business:                Gears and other heavy engineering

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

68.                       Davy Ashmore

Location:                                              Sheffield        

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Steel Mfg

Applications:                                         Computer Services

Remarks:                                              Davy Ashmore is a double entry as, in addition to their Steel Manufacturing, did have a separate traditional Computer Bureau installation, that touted for business in the payroll etc. marketplace. (VH)

69.                       Davy Ashmore

Location:                                              Sheffield        

Date:                           

System:                                                1904   

Customer’s business:                            Steel Mfg

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                              (VH)

70.                       Dental Estimates Board    

Location:                                              Eastbourne    

Date:                                                    13th October1970 (1903A)  upgraded  in April 1971 to 1904A                   

System:                                                1903A upgraded to 1904A (1971) – both machines fitted with EDS30’s - subsequent upgrades followed including a 1904S                      

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Payment of Dentist Fees      

Remarks:          The DEB used 1900 computers to process the payment of Dentists Fees, using information supplied on Patient Estimate Forms. The suite of programs to do this were designed and written by an in-house team of System Analysts and Programmers. The programs were written in 1900 Plan and COBOL. The data input medium was paper tape, and a team of 240 data preparation staff was employed to punch the Estimate Form information. Linotype-Paul Limited supplied the data preparation equipment, this being equal numbers of verifiers and perforators.

It is interesting to note that when the programs were written, the programmers used the date format of DD/MM/YY in order to save two characters capacity on every date stored. It was anticipated that the system would be replaced well before 31st December 1999, nearly 30 years hence. In fact the system was still operational in the 1990s and in 1996 much effort had to be devoted to upgrading the dates to cope with Year 2000.  (PG) Ref. 1900 computers in Sussex

71.                       Department of the Environment (now Property Services Agency)

Location:                                              Ashdown House in Hasting              

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Government Dept.

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (PG)  See 1900 computers in Sussex

72.                       DHSS        

Location:                                              Newcastle                  

Date:                           

System:                                                Various up to to 1906A's                  

Customer’s business:                            Social Security

Applications:                                         SS records etc.

Remarks                                               (MLNF)

73.                       Dobson Park Industries   

Location                                               Wigan

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

74.                       Doxford Shipbuilding Group

Location:                                              Sunderland    

Date:                           

System:                                                1901   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                      An unusual model this as it was a Handswitch model ( no console typewriter ). (RB)

75.                       Dundee District Council   

Location                                               Dundee                      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1903? 

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JCBr)

76.                       Dunlop Footwear      

Location:                                              Liverpool?                 

Date:                           

System:                                                1901, then added EMU, then 1901A   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                                (CH)  

77.                       Dunlop Rubber Co   

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

78.                       Dunlopillo

Location                                               Harrowgate?                         

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (CH)

79.                       Dunlop Sports (Slazenger)        

Location                                               Harrowgate?             

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (CH)

 

 

80.                       Eastbourne Borough Council

Location:                                              Eastbourne, Sussex  

Date:                                                    From early 1969 to 1978, then 2904                        

System:                                                1901 (1969), successive upgrades     (for details and configurations see 1900 computers in Sussex )     

Customer’s business:                            Local Authority

Applications:                                         For list of applications over time see 1900 computers in Sussex           

Remarks:                                              See 1900 computers in Sussex  (PG)

81.                       East Sussex County Council

Location:                     

Date:                           

System:           

Customer’s business:                            Local Government    

Applications:                                         Local Government applications including:

Payroll

Creditors

Council Tax or Rates as it was known in the 1960s and 70s

Housing Rents

Mortgages (Councils used to be able to lend money to local residents for house purchases)

Housing Benefits

Miscellaneous Income

Register of Electors

Financial Accounting

Cash Receipting

Remarks                                               (PG) See 1900 computers in Sussex

82.                       Electrolux

Location:                                              Luton             

Date:                           

System:                                                1904E             

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Business          

Remarks                                               (RdF)

83.                       Elkes        

Location                                               Uttoxeter       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Biscuit manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

84.                       English Steel

Location:                                              River Don Wks.,Sheffield

Date:                           

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Steel Mfg.

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                 Many 1902 Systems were ultimately upgraded to 1903's (a 5 minute job of removing a '1902 slowing down' link wire, as I remember). (VH)

85.                       English Sewing Cotton     

Location                                               Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1903

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

86.                       Enskilda Banken

Location:                                              Sweden                      

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Banking

Applications:                

Remarks:                                  (They started with 1301/2s, then 1900’s). (MLNF)

87.                       ERMS       

Location                                               Preston          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            TV Rentals

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

88.                       ETU 

Location                                               West Wickham                      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Membership Records

Remarks                                   (PEP)

89.                       Everards Brewery    

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

90.                       Fairey Engineering  

Location                                               Stockport       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

91.                       Ferodo     

Location                                               Chapel-en-le-Frith     

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Brake linings manuf

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

92.                       Ferranti    

Location                                               Oldham          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                19004

Customer’s business:                            Electronics manufacturers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

93.                       Fijj Government

Location:                                              Fiji                  

Date:                           

System:                                                2 1900's (?)                

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                       “I also recollect we had 100 percent of the Fiji Market with 1900. Two machines I think”. (MLNF)

94.                       Fine Art Productions         

Location                                               Preston Liverpool     

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902, 1902A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   I think this 1902A was our first Cobol only site (CH)(JD)

95.                       Firth Brown

Location:                                              Sheffield        

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Tool Mfg

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                              (VH)

96.                       Gala Cosmetics        

Location                                               Surrey

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902/3

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

97.                       Gardners 

Location                                               Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Diesel engine manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

98.                       Globe & Simpsons

Location                                               Sheffield                    

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Automotive Components Supplier

Applications:                            

Remarks                                               (VH)

99.                       Golden Wonder         

Location                                               Market Harborough 

Date:                           

System:                                                1903               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

100.                 Grattan Warehouses Ltd. 

Location                                               Bradford, Yorkshire (West Yorkshire from 1974)

Date:                                                    1967 to 1980(ish)

System:                                                1906E x 2       

Customer’s business:                            Agency Mail Order

Applications:                                         Order Processing, Agents’ Records, Stock Control, Forecasting

Remarks                                               (PAL)

 

101.                 Halfords   

Location:                                              Walsall?         

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            High Street Chain

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

102.                 Hastings Borough Council

Location:                                              Hastings, Sussex                   

Date:                           

System:           

Customer’s business:                            Local Government    

Applications:                                         Local Government applications including:

Payroll

Creditors

Council Tax or Rates as it was known in the 1960s and 70s

Housing Rents

Mortgages (Councils used to be able to lend money to local residents for house purchases)

Housing Benefits

Miscellaneous Income

Register of Electors

Financial Accounting

Cash Receipting

Remarks                                               (PG) See 1900 computers in Sussex

103.                 Helena Rubinstein    

Location                                               Surrey

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902/3

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

104.                 Hove Borough Council

Location:                                              Hove, Sussex            

Date:                           

System:           

Customer’s business:                            Local Government    

Applications:                                         Local Government applications including:

Payroll

Creditors

Council Tax or Rates as it was known in the 1960s and 70s

Housing Rents

Mortgages (Councils used to be able to lend money to local residents for house purchases)

Housing Benefits

Miscellaneous Income

Register of Electors

Financial Accounting

Cash Receipting

Remarks                                               (PG) See 1900 computers in Sussex

105.                 Hawker Siddley Aviation

Location:                                              Hatfield

Date:                           

System:                                                1905F (?)  1904A                   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Aircraft Design , Business   

Remarks                                               (RdF) (FAW)

 

106.                 Hawker Siddley Aviation

Location:                                              Chester

Date:                           

System:                                                1904               

Customer’s business:                            Aircraft Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                               (JD)

107.                 Hawker Siddley Dynamics

Location:                                              Stevenage

Date:                           

System:                                                1905F             

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Design           

Remarks                                               (RdF)(FAW)

108.                 Hogg Robinson Gardener

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1903               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

109.                 Hollindrakes     

Location:                                              Stockport       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Car Main Dealer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

110.                 Howard & Bullough  

Location:                                              Accrington     

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Textile machinery manuf

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

111.                 Hydraulics Research Station    

Location                                               Wallingford     

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1903A (?)

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (TP)

112.                 ICL

Location:                                              Letchworth                

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Computers Manufacturer

Applications:                                         Payrolls          

Remarks                                              

113.                 ICL

Location:                                              Letchworth and Stevenage and Feltham

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Computers Manufacturer

Applications:                                         Corporate Systems including installed base of “all” equipment with customers (ODBS). Many other corporate applications including maintenance data base etc.

Remarks                                               (MLNF)                                  

114.                 ICL

Location:                                              Letchworth later moved to Stevenage (see above).

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Computers Manufacturer

Applications:                                         Factory scheduling    

Remarks                                               (MLNF)                                 

115.                 ICL

Location:                                              Putney and later Reading and Bracknell                 

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Computers Manufacturer

Applications:                                         Software development           

Remarks                       The Bracknell installation was one of the biggest agglomerations of 1900s in the world at one time. Famously a visiting member of the Royal Family on a tour looked down from the visitors’ gallery of the Computer Room and remarked that the sale value of the equipment they could see below was greater than the stock market valuation of ICL. (MLNF)

116.                 ICT India

Location:                                             

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                                           Manufactured 1901’s, mainly for export from India. Possibly some in the UK (FAW)

 

117.                  Ind. Coope Breweries

Location:                                  Burton on Trent        

Date:                           

System:                                    1904

Customer’s business:               

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                 (BB)

 

118.                 Ingersoll Rand 

Location:                                              Trafford, Manchester           

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Instrumentation

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

119.                 Intercity Comp. Bureau    

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1903               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

120.                 IRAQ Oil Corporation

Location:                                              Iraq                

Date:                           

System:                                                1905s & 6s    

Customer’s business:                            Govt. and oil authority

Applications:                

Remarks                                               Oh dear! (MLNF)

 

121.                 J&P Coats

Location:                                              Manchester                           

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Textiles

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

122.                 J Short Data Centre 

Location:                                              UK     

Date:                                                    1960’s

System:                                                1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Bureau for Retailers             

Remarks                                                (WJM)

123.                 James A Jobling

Location:                                              Sunderland    

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Manufacturing

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             Makers of the PYREX glassware (RB)

124.                 James Neill

Location:                                              Sheffield        

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Eclipse Tool Mfg

Applications:                

Remarks:                                              (VH)

125.                 John Holts        

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                       this machine was installed inside a bonded warehouse - which was mainly full of RUM - imported from the Carribean - you cannot imagine the atmosphere inside there unless you've tried it - after an hour you had to go for a walk outside to sober up (CH)

126.                 Kelloggs  

Location:                                              Trafford, Manchester           

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1903

Customer’s business:                            Cereal Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

127.                 Kings College Hospital     

Location                                               London (Camberwell Green)

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1905E

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks           They were the first hospital to attempt putting patients notes direct on to the computer. Using a 1905E  They used Cossor Vids in the first phase then changed to ICLs own local vids. Their haematology unit also put there results from patients tests on the computer via paper tape (BF)

128.                 Lancashire CC

Location:                                              Preston                      

Date:                                                    1966               

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Local Admin. (County Council)

Applications:                

Remarks:                                              (JET). A lot of other UK councils had 1900’s,  perhaps 50 councils. (MLNF)

129.                 Life Association of Scotland     

Location                                                          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902?

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                               (JCBr)

130.                 Linotype  

Location:                                              Altrincham     

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Printers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

131.                 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo 

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

 

132.                 London Life Insurance

Location                                               Sutton, Surrey           

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

133.                 London Steel   

Location                                               Port Dudley   

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

134.                 Lyons Tours    

Location:                                  Colne, Lancs             

Date:                                                   

System:                                    1901   

Customer’s business:                Package Holiday Company  

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

135.                 MacFisheries

Location:                                              Farnborough, Hants  

Date:                           

System:                                                1902A            

Customer’s business:                            Supermarket

Applications:                                         Stock Control, Delivery Schedules  

Remarks:                                              Supermarket Main Depot (TH)

136.                 M.A.F.F.

Location:                                              Guilford, Surrey        

Date:                           

System:                                                1904F             

Customer’s business:                            Central Government

Applications:                                         Payable Orders         

Remarks:                                             (TH)

137.                 Manchester C C        

Location:                                              Sale, Gt Manchester

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Computer bureau

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

138.                 Mapping and charting Establishment, Royal Engineers    

Location                                               West London 

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

139.                 Marley Tiles     

Location                                               Sevenoaks                 

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904   

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Accounts/Invoicing

Remarks                                   (PEP)

140.                 Mauritius Govnt.

Location:                                              Mauritius                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1903               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               At that point we had 100 percent of the Mauritius market as it was the only computer there. We got it in by ousting a small IBM machine just before they held their 100 percent Sales Club meeting there. (MLNF)

141.                 Mawdsley

Location:                                              Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Pharmaceutical suppliers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

142.                 Mc Phersons   

Location:                                              Bury   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Paint Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

143.                 Medical Research Council        

Location                                  

Date:                           

System:                                                1905   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               Heavy Algol users (JKB)

144.                 Michelin   

Location:                                              Stoke-on-Trent          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Tyre Manufacturers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

145.                 Midland Counties Dairies 

Location                                               Birmingham               

Date:                                                    c. 1966           

System:                                                1903   

Customer’s business:                            Dairy Product deliveries Co.

Applications:                                         Wages

Remarks                                               (BE)

146.                 MIDLAND DYNAMO  

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                       An unusual model this as it was a Handswitch model ( no console typewriter) (AW)

147.                 Milk Marketing Board                           

Location                                                          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

148.                 Ministry of Defence

Location:                                              Northwood                 

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Operations Control

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

149.                 Mirrlees Blackstone

Location                                               Stamford        

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Accounts/Payroll

Remarks                                   (PEP)

150.                 Mirrlees Blackstone

Location                                               Stockport       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Accounts/Payroll

Remarks                                   (PEP)

 

151.                 Morgan Crucible Company

Location:                                              Battersea, London SW11

Date:                                                    October 1965 (replacing a British Hollerith 1201)

System:                                                1902    (4 x Mag Tape Drives 2 x Card readers 1 x Card Punch 1 x Line Printer)

Customer’s business:                            Manufactured crucibles, carbon brushes and seals

Applications:                                         ICT Payroll and developed in-house General, Sales and Purchase Ledgers, Production and Inventory Control in PLAN, and Production Simulation using Simscript and Fortran

Remarks:                                             the first 1902 commercial installation, programmed in Plan, FORTRAN and Simscript (MB)

 

152.                 Morganite Resistors

Location:                                              Jarrow

Date:                           

System:                                                1901   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:    

Remarks:                                             They supplied resistors to ICL  (RB)

153.                 Morris Motors (Later British Leyland)

Location:                                              Longbridge Birmingham       

Date:                                                    1966               

System:                                                1904               

Customer’s business:                            Car design/production

Applications:                                         Wages

Remarks:                                             (BE)

154.                 Mullards  

Location                                               Blackburn Mitcham  

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1903 1904A

Customer’s business:                            Electronics manufacturers

Applications:                                         Accounts

Remarks                                   (JD)(PEP)

155.                 Mullards (Philips) Research Laboratories

Location                                               Salfords         

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

156.                 National Bus Company     

Location                                               Reigate                      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901T

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Payroll

Remarks                                   (PEP)

157.                 National Bus Company     

Location                                               Brighton                     

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Payroll

Remarks                                   (PEP)

158.                 National Coal Board

Location:                                              Gateshead     

Date:                           

System:                                                1909   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Payroll

Remarks:                     This was the first 1301 site in the North. A 1909 system was installed to replace 3 x 1301. At its peak this site did a weekly payroll for 100,000 miners. (RB)

159.                 Neal and Massey      

Location:                                              West Indies   

Date:                                                    1970/71

System:                                                1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                                (WJM)

160.                 New Day  

Location:                                              Stockport       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Furniture Retailer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

161.                 Newman Tonks         

Location                                               Birmingham               

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Engineering Co.

Applications:                                         Wages etc.

Remarks                                               (BE)

162.                 North Central Finance       

Location                                               Rotherham    

Date:                           

System:                                                1902 (first in the area)                      

Customer’s business:                            Credit Providers

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (VH)

163.                 North Surrey Water

Location:                                              Woking, Surrey         

Date:                           

System:                                                1901A            

Customer’s business:                            Local Authority

Applications:                                         Water Rate Billing    

Remarks:                                              (TH)

164.                 North Thames Gas   

Location                                               Wandsworth   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (BF)

 

165.                 North West Regional Health Authority                 

Location                                               Manchester

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

166.                 North Yorkshire County Council                 

Location                                               Northallerton

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

167.                 Norwest Construction (later Norwest Holst)       

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

168.                 Nuneaton Borough Council      

Location                                               Nuneaton                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

169.                 Ocean Transport and Trading 

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902 then 1902A then IBM

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH) (JD) (PEP)

170.                 ODRA       

Location:                                              Poland

Date:                                                   

System:                                               
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                    Manufactured 1900’s (FAW)

171.                 Ofrex        

Location:                                              UK     

Date:                                                    1960’s

System:                                                1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                             On-line order processing(first I believe).                

Remarks                                    (WJM)

172.                 Ogden Tobacco        

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                       Our first big win from IBM - we all got medals for that one. (CH)

173.                 Ordnance Survey     

Location                                               Fareham                    

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

174.                 Parkinson Cowan     

Location:                                              Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Gas Appliance Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

175.                 Pilkington Glass

Location:                                              St Helens   Liverpool

Date:                           

System:                                                1904 and 1909 or 1907 , then 1904E and 1905E  or F (CH), 1904A           

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                       They installed a system called "minimac" - a multiaccess system, free standing on a 1904a that ran George 2 (I think) - using teletypes and a
language called Jean (a bit like Basic).
        (JO) (PEP)(JD)(CH)

176.                 Pirelli        

Location                                               Southampton 

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902/3

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

177.                 Platts        

Location:                                              Oldham          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Engineering

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

178.                 Plessey

Location:                                              Poole etc.

Date:                           

System:                                                1904 etc., 2 x 1906 (eventually)                   

Customer’s business:                            Electronic manufacturing

Applications:                

Remarks:                                              Major, major ICT account (KC)

The roof of the enormous computer room fell in early one Sunday morning. A     temporary building and replacement systems were organised (ICL Project managing) in hours/days (not weeks). It was written up in the press as a heroic rescue. (MLNF) (FAW)(PEP)

179.                 Port of Liverpool Employers Association           

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

180.                 Prudential         

Location                                               London           

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)

181.                 Queensland Electricity

Location:                                              Australia                    

Date:                                                    1966?             

System:                                                Early 1902, 1903.

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                       The distinction between 1902 and 1903 here and elsewhere  is fairly arbitrary as most 1902s were subsequently upgraded to 1903s. (MLNF)                      

           

182.                 Queensland Main Roads Dept,

Location:                                              Australia                    

Date:                                                    1966?             

System:                                                Early 1902, 1903.                  

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Highway work planning and design and general administration    

Remarks:                                              (MLNF)

183.                 Quinton Hazell 

Location                                               Colwyn Bay   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1903  then 1903A

Customer’s business:                            Car Spares     

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)(JD)

 

184.                 Radiochemical Establishment

Location:                                              Amersham     

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

185.                 Rank Tayler Hobson

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1903               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

186.                 Renolds   

Location:                                              Heald Green  

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Chain Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

187.                 Richard Johnson & Nephew     

Location:                                              Manchester   

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Engineering

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

188.                 Ross Group

Location:                                              Grimsby         

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Frozen Food

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                              (VH)

189.                 Royal Doulton  

Location:                                              Stoke-on-Trent          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Pottery Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

190.                 Royal Greenwich Observatory (Herstmonceaux Castle)

Location                                  

Date:                           

System:                                                1909, 1905 then 1906S(?)     

Customer’s business:   

Applications:    

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)(PG)(PEP)

191.                 RRE Malvern

Location                                  

Date:                           

System:                                                1904?             

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB) (VVP)

192.                 Ruston Bucyrus

Location:                                              Lincoln           

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Mobile Crane Mfg

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                              (VH)

193.                 SA Electricity (EMAS?)

Location:                                              South Africa              

Date:                           

System:                                                1906s eventually, smaller first.                    

Customer’s business:                            Electricity generation and distribution

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF)

194.                 Sainsbury's      

Location                                               Blackfriars    

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                            Supermarket

Applications:                                         Stock   movements

Remarks                                   (PEP)

195.                 Sainsbury's      

Location                                               Streatham      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Supermarket

Applications:                                         Accounts

Remarks                                   (PEP)

196.                 Saskatchewan Power Corporation   

Location                                   Canada                      

Date:                                        1964   

System:                                    FP6000 in 1964 later replaced by a 1903A in 1969

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (JC)

 

197.                 SAMLAS

Location:                                              South Africa              

Date:                           

System:                                                1906s eventually, smaller first.        

Customer’s business:                            Insurance

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF)

198.                 Science Research Council - Atlas Computer Laboratory   

Location                                               Chilton

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1906A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   This site was famous for its Atlas which was replaced by a 1906A. This was installed from April to October 1971 and ran under George 4. I actually have a copy of the Proposal with full details of the hardware etc. if anyone is interested. I suppose you could say the customers business was computing. Applications were mainly scientific. (TP)                 

199.                 Scandanavista Banken

Location:                                              Sweden                      

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:                            Banking

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (they started with 1301/2s). (MLNF)

200.                 Scottish Widows       

Location                                   Edinburgh (St Andrew’s Square)                  

Date:                                        1965                                       

System:                                    1904 (Serial no 004)   

Customer’s business:                Insurance         

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JCBr) This m/c was basically a FP6000 in ICT 1900 colours. It was pre-standard interface and had 5 Burroughs tape decks,

1 Analex printer, a paper tape reader, a paper tape punch, and unbelievable these days, 16Kb of main store!

201.                 Securicor

Location:                                              UK     

Date:                                                    1960’s

System:                                                1901
Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Order processing, invoicing and ledger system                  

Remarks                                                (WJM)

202.                 SERPUKHOV

Location:                                              USSR             

Date:                           

System:                                                1903A then in 1973    2 x 1906A's                

Customer’s business:                            High energy physics Research Institute (USSR equivalent of Harwell)

Applications:                

Remarks:          I went over there for a week to teach them how to alter the 1903A Executive to allow them to attach their own devices via the S.I. and be able to drive them” (KC) This was shortly before the 1906A’s arrived (where the Americans had a dedicated tape deck on the 1906A’s that monitored what they did) (MLNF)           

203.                 Solartron Electronics

Location:                                              Farnborough, Hants  

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:                            Manufacturer

Applications:                                         Stock Control

Remarks:                                             (TH)

204.                 South East Thames Regional Health Authority           

Location                                               London (Elephant and Castle)             

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (BF)

205.                 South Shields Borough Council

Location:         

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Local Government

Applications:    

Remarks:                     Progressed through various larger models then to 2950DME and on to S39. (RB)

206.                 SGB

Location:                                              Mitcham (?)   

Date:                           

System:                                                1904   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (AT) Upgraded by the installation of a  2812 (EDS 30 controller) in Jan 1972

207.                 SPD Mag. & Book Printers        

Location                                               Peterborough             

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

208.                 STEAD & SIMPSONS         

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

209.                 Storeys    

Location:                                              Lancaster      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901

Customer’s business:                            Plastic covering manuf.

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

210.                 Telefusion        

Location                                               Blackpool      

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902 then 1902A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

211.                 Tinsley Wire

Location:                                              Rotherham    

Date:                           

System:                                                1902   

Customer’s business:                            Rolled Wire Mfg

Applications:                                        

Remarks:                                              (VH)

212.                 Thomas Hope  

Location:                                              Oldham          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                19092

Customer’s business:                            School suppliers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   First VDU site (JD)

213.                 Thompson Yellow Pages

Location:                                              Farnborough, Hants  

Date:                           

System:                                                1904               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Directory Database, Billing 

Remarks:                                              (TH)

214.                 THORN LIGHTING     

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1904               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

215.                 Tootal      

Location                                               Manchester               

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            Clothing manufacturer

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

216.                 Toronto Data Centre

Location                                               Toronto, Canada                   

Date:                                                    1969

System:                                                1903A

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                   (JC)

217.                 Unit Construction     

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1901A

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (CH)

218.                 Universities (Honk Kong): Joint Universities Computer Centre (JUCC)

Location:                                              Honk Kong                

Date:                                                    1972               

System:                                                1904A (See JUCC 1904A System Configuration)

Customer’s business:                            Hong Kong Universities Computer Services

Applications:                                         See 1900JUCC SOFTWARE AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT           

Remarks                       Hyperlinks display extracts from “An Introduction to the J.U.C.C.” document July 1972 provided by Timothy Goldingham        (TG)

219.                 University: Aston University

Location:                                              Birmingham               

Date:                           

System:                                                1905

Customer’s business:                            University Campus

Applications:                                         Wages + Student compilation/testing.         

Remarks                                               (BE)

220.                 University of BATH

Location:                                              Bath               

Date:                           

System:                                                Certainly grew to a 1906 or 7           

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               This was an early member of the Joint Academic Network. The network was operational in the 1970's. (FAW) (MLNF) (JKB)

221.                 University: Benares University

Location:                                              Benares (India)                     

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University Campus

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

 

222.                 University: Berlin Technical University

Location:                                              Berlin             

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

 

223.                 University of Bradford

Location:                                                         

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

 

224.                 University- Brighton Polytechnic

Location:                                                         

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

225.                 University- Brunel University

Location:                                              Uxbridge                                            

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

226.                 University of Cambridge

Location:                                              Cambridge                 

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Student Records

Remarks                                               (PEP)

 

227.                 University- City University

Location:                                  London                       

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

 

228.                 University- Cranfield Institute of Technology

Location:                                                         

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

 

229.                 University of East Anglia

Location:                     

Date:                           

System:                                                1905?             

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)

230.                 University of Essex

Location:                     

Date:                           

System:                                                1905               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)

231.                 University of Exeter

Location:                                              Exeter            

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)

232.                 University of Glasgow

Location:                                              Glasgow                     

Date:                           

System:                                                1906A            

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF)                                  

233.                 University- Guilford Technical College

Location:                                              Guilford, Surrey        

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:                            Education

Applications:                                         Program Compilation

Remarks:                                             (TH)

234.                 University- Hatfield Polytechnic

Location:         

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (MLNF )(JKB)

 

235.                 University- Hull

Location:                                              Hull    

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

236.                 University – ITT (Indian Institute of Technology)

Location:                                              New Delhi                  

Date:                                                    1967               

System:                                                1909               

Customer’s business:                            Research and Teaching

Applications:                

Remarks:                      Supplied by ICT under the Colombo Plan, together with an assistant professor/computer centre manager (John Buckle from ICT) (MLNF)(JKB).                   

237.                 University of Lancaster

Location:                                              Coventry                    

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF)(FAW)

 

238.                 University- Leeds

Location:                                             

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

 

239.                 University of Loughborough    

Location                                               Loughborough                       

Date:                           

System:                                                1905               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (JKB) (AW)

240.                 University of Oxford

Location:                                              Oxford                                   

Date:                           

System:                                                also had a 1906A (TP)

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                              (MLNF)(TP)                           

241.                 University of Manchester

Location:                                              Manchester               

Date:                                                    1966 or 1967?                        

System:                                                1905E/F                     

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                                         Design of MU5 Operating System. Later was a Front-End to MU5

Remarks           A paged version of the 1905E/F (first 1900 processor with Segmentation and Paging) which was used at Manchester University to support development of early version MU5 operating system software. It  was eventually used as the front-end processor for MU5, handling all the I/O peripherals. (ECPP) (MLNF)(CPB)(SL)

 

242.                 University- Middlesex Polytechnic

Location:                                              Hendon          

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

243.                 University-Northampton CAT

Location:                                              London                       

Date:                                                    May-65                      

System:                                                1905               

Customer’s business:                            University (City University)

Applications:                                         Research and Teaching        

Remarks                                               First 1900 ever delivered      (MLNF) (JKB)

 

244.                 University- North London Polytechnic

Location:                                              Caledonian Road, London

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (FAW)

 

245.                 University: Nottingham

Location:                                                         

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

                       

246.                 University: Queen Mary College

Location:                                              University of London                        

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)

247.                 University: Queens University

Location:                                              Belfast                                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1907               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF)

 

248.                 University: Salford Poly

Location:                                                         

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

 

249.                 University- Surrey University

Location:                                              Guilford, Surrey        

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:                                             (MLNF)(JKB)

250.                 University: Sussex University

Location:                                 

Date:                           

System:                                                1905               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)

251.                 University: Sheffield University

Location:                                              Sheffield                                

Date:                           

System:                                                1907               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:

Remarks:                      An early 1907 customer. The Wilson government decided to give the UKAEA priority and I (as the responsible Sales Manager) had to go and tell the University that their machine (due in about a month) would be delayed at least 6 months but for security reasons I was not allowed to tell them why. I don’t think they ever forgave ICT. (MLNF)             

252.                 University: SA Institute of Technology

Location:                                              Adelaide, South Australia                 

Date:                           

System:                                                Originally a 1902, eventually 2 x 1900As at least.  

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks:          resulted in us going into collaborative development with them). A classic of salesmanship. An enthusiastic ICT Australia salesman sold them a 1902 but it was too powerful (sic) for them so he agreed the company would buy back half the time on the machine. ICT Australia persuaded SPO to establish a software development operation there to use it. Of course the programmers soon used up the “spare” power and eventually a team of 80 had to have two machines of their own in addition to the University one.  (MLNF)

253.                 University of Southampton

Location:                                              Southampton             

Date:                           

System:                                                1909 followed by a 1907                   

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)                        

254.                 University: Strathclyde University

Location:                                 

Date:                           

System:                                                1905?             

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)(JCBr)

255.                 University: Swansea University

Location:                                 

Date:                           

System:           

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)

256.                 University: Ulster University

Location:                                              Belfast

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (MLNF) (JKB)(FAW)

 

257.                 University: UMIST (University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology)

Location:                                              Manchester

Date:                           

System:                       

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (FAW)

258.                 University: UWIST (University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology)

Location:                                              Singleton Park, Swansea      

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

           

259.                 University: Wolverhampton Poly

Location:                                                         

Date:                           

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                            University

Applications:                                                    

Remarks                                               (FAW)

 

260.                 UKAEA

Location:                     

Date:                           

System:                                                Several 1900's                       

Customer’s business:                            Research Institute

Applications:                                         Nuclear Research     

Remarks                                               (MLNF)

261.                 Vestric Ltd        

Location                                               Liverpool       

Date:                                                    From 1967 to 2001

System:                                                1901, then 2 x 1902A, 2 x 1903A, 3 x 1903T, 3 x 1904S, 3 x 1904S* we then went to 35 x ME29, 3 x 2960,2 x 2966, 2 x 2988, 2 x S39 L60, 2 x S39L80, then lots of FJ servers, then big Sun beasts.

Customer’s business:                            Pharmaceutical suppliers

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   the 1901 had 20kc/s tapes only, and we introduced EDS8 with the 1902A. (JD)(CH)

262.                 Vickers Elswick

Location:                                              `

Date:                           

System:                                                1902, then 1903T and then 2960DME

Customer’s business:   

Applications:    

Remarks:                      This was originally a 1301 site situated at the tank factory works. The 1301 was replaced by a 1902 and later a new building was built for a 1903T and then 2960DME. This system was the hub of  Vickers comms network with 2903 systems in various other sites around the country linked to the 2960.  (RB)(VH)

263.                 Vokes Ltd

Location:                                              Guilford, Surrey        

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:                            Manufacturer

Applications:                                         Payroll, Billing           

Remarks:                                             (TH)

264.                 Volvo (Spares Div.)  

Location                                               Crick (Warks)                       

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

265.                 W H Smith

Location:                                              Swindon         

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                         Management of book and record clubs

Remarks                                   (FAW)

 

266.                 Walpamur

Location:                                              Darwen, Lancs          

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Paint Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

267.                 Wealden District Council

Location:                                              Sussex                       

Date:                           

System:           

Customer’s business:                            Local Government    

Applications:                                         Local Government applications including:

Payroll

Creditors

Council Tax or Rates as it was known in the 1960s and 70s

Housing Rents

Mortgages (Councils used to be able to lend money to local residents for house purchases)

Housing Benefits

Miscellaneous Income

Register of Electors

Financial Accounting

Cash Receipting

Remarks:                                              (PG) See 1900 computers in Sussex

268.                 Wedgwood       

Location:                                              Stoke-on-Trent

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1902

Customer’s business:                            Pottery Manufacturer

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (JD)

269.                 Wills Tobacco  

Location                                               Bristol

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (FAW)

270.                 Wimpey    

Location                                               London           

Date:                                                   

System:                                                1904

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   sold their 1904 to Dalgety (BF)

271.                 Woking Borough Council

Location:                                              Woking, Surrey         

Date:                           

System:                                                1902A            

Customer’s business:                            Local Authority

Applications:                                         Payroll, Rates           

Remarks:                                             (TH)

272.                 Worthing Borough Council

Location:                                              Worthing, Sussex                  

Date:                           

System:           

Customer’s business:                            Local Government    

Applications:                                         Local Government applications including:

Payroll

Creditors

Council Tax or Rates as it was known in the 1960s and 70s

Housing Rents

Mortgages (Councils used to be able to lend money to local residents for house purchases)

Housing Benefits

Miscellaneous Income

Register of Electors

Financial Accounting

Cash Receipting

Remarks                                               (PG) See 1900 computers in Sussex

273.                 Wolsey     

Location                                               Leicester                   

Date:                           

System:                                                1901               

Customer’s business:   

Applications:                

Remarks                                               (AW)

274.                 Woolworth (F. W.)

Location:                                              Castleton (Rochdale)                        

Date:                           

System:                                                1903 (JO) (or 1904? (JD))                 

Customer’s business:                            Retailers

Applications:                

Remarks                                    (JD) I was part of the team that wrote and installed a system with a local VDU controller and 32 (I think later 64) VDU's, used for invoice entry.”(JO)

 

275.                 Yarrow Shipbuilders

Location                                               Glasgow         

Date:                                                   

System:                                               

Customer’s business:                           

Applications:                                        

Remarks                                   (PEP)